What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis in teenagers and young women is a health condition where tissue, like the lining of the uterus, grows outside the uterus. This tissue can cause pain and other problems. Although it is common in adults, many teens and young women also have it. Early signs of endometriosis may appear soon after periods begin. Because symptoms can be confusing, many young people do not get diagnosed right away.
Common Symptoms in Teenagers and Young Women
Many teens and young women experience symptoms that can be mistaken for normal period pain. However, endometriosis symptoms in teens often last longer and feel more severe. For example, you might notice:Severe period pain that does not improve with medicinePain before or after periodsPain during or after sexHeavy or irregular periodsPain when using the bathroom, especially during periodsFeeling tired or low energyStomach problems, like bloating, diarrhea, or constipation
Sometimes, these symptoms can affect school, sports, or social life. If you notice these signs, it is important to talk to a doctor.
Causes and Risk Factors
Doctors are still learning what causes endometriosis. However, some factors may raise the risk, such as:Family history of endometriosisStarting periods at a young ageShort menstrual cycles (less than 27 days)Heavy periods lasting more than seven daysNever having been pregnant
Although anyone with periods can get endometriosis, these factors may make it more likely. Still, the exact cause is not always clear.
How Endometriosis is Diagnosed
Diagnosing endometriosis in teenagers and young women can take time. First, a doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they may do a physical exam. Sometimes, doctors use imaging tests, such as ultrasound or MRI, to look for signs. However, the only way to confirm endometriosis is through a minor surgery called laparoscopy. During this procedure, a doctor looks inside the belly with a small camera. Even so, not everyone needs surgery right away. Doctors may suggest treatment based on your symptoms first.
Treatment Options and Management
There are several treatment options for young women with endometriosis. The best plan depends on your symptoms and needs. Common treatments include:Pain relief medicines, like ibuprofen or acetaminophenHormonal treatments, such as birth control pills or hormone therapyLifestyle changes, including exercise and stress managementSurgery to remove endometriosis tissue (for severe cases)
Doctors often start with simple treatments. If pain continues, they may suggest other options. Managing endometriosis pain is possible with the right care.
Lifestyle Tips and Self-Care
Along with medical treatment, self-care can help manage symptoms. For example, you can try:Using a heating pad on your bellyPracticing gentle exercise, like walking or yogaEating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetablesGetting enough sleep each nightTalking to friends, family, or a counselor for support
In addition, keeping a symptom diary can help you and your doctor find patterns and triggers.
Prevention and Early Intervention
Right now, there is no sure way to prevent endometriosis. However, early intervention can help reduce problems. If you notice early signs of endometriosis, such as severe period pain or heavy bleeding, see a doctor soon. Early treatment can improve quality of life and may prevent symptoms from getting worse.
When to See a Doctor
If you or someone you know has ongoing pain, heavy periods, or other symptoms listed above, it’s important to seek help. While some symptoms may be managed at home, pain that interferes with daily life—like attending school, doing activities, or enjoying everyday moments—should not be ignored. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of endometriosis, consult a specialist at A-One Ultrasound and Eye Care Hospitals for accurate evaluation and compassionate care.
📅 Book your appointment today and take the first step toward relief!